WHO KILLED OVERTIME PAY? - Photoessay by David Bacon

WHO KILLED OVERTIME PAY?
Photoessay by David Bacon
Series written by Marcus Baram
Published by Capital & Main, May 10-13, 2022

Who Killed Overtime Pay?
Overworked and Underpaid
https://capitalandmain.com/overworked-and-underpaid
https://www.typeinvestigations.org/investigation/2022/05/10/overworked-and-underpaid

A protest in San Francisco against then-Gov. Pete Wilson's successful efforts to diminish the amount of overtime that employers paid out. 

 
A barista at a cafe in Berkeley whips up a coffee drink in 2020. In the months after COVID-19 slammed California, most people stayed home and sheltered in place, but due to a pandemic-induced shortage of workers, Carlos often worked overtime in what authorities deemed an essential job. 

 
Most farmworkers won overtime rights in California in 2019, but those on H-2A visas, which allow migrants to come to the U.S. to work, have fewer practical labor rights because they can be fired and deported in retaliation for highlighting illegal conditions. Here, H-2A workers harvest melons for the Rancho Nuevo Harvesting Company in the San Joaquin Valley in 2021. 

 
Overtime hours are common in many fast food establishments, especially after the pandemic triggered labor shortages of workers willing to accept such low-wage jobs. Here, a worker in Arcadia, California, in 2006, makes sure customers get their sides of fries. 

 
Due to staff shortages, classroom aides - like this one sharing a math lesson at a Janesville, California, school in 2006 - often work long hours.


Who Killed Overtime Pay?
You Probably Aren't Getting Paid Overtime. Here's Why.
https://capitalandmain.com/you-probably-arent-getting-paid-overtime-heres-why
https://www.typeinvestigations.org/investigation/2022/05/12/you-probably-arent-getting-paid-overtime-heres-why/

Lydia showed her hands weathered by 22 years of cleaning rooms at a Hyatt hotel in San Francisco, where she put in many overtime hours. 

 
Seeking recognition of their union, hotel staff picketed San Francisco's Parc 55 hotel in 1989, accusing their employers of forcing them to work off the clock, preventing some workers from receiving overtime pay.

 
A housekeeper prepares a room at a San Francisco hotel in 2007. In nonunion hotels, workers put in hours loading their carts and performing other tasks, and are sometimes not paid for their time on such duties.

 
After then-Gov. Pete Wilson pushed to abolish overtime pay in 1997 for days of work longer than eight hours, people protested in front of the office of California's Industrial Welfare Commission in San Francisco. The state body ultimately voted to go along with the governor.

 
Betty Johnson was a daycare worker in the town of Cotati in Sonoma County in 2004. At the time, such employees had no legal overtime rights in California.


Who Killed Overtime Pay?
Can Biden Sharply Expand Overtime Pay?
https://capitalandmain.com/can-biden-sharply-expand-overtime-pay
https://www.typeinvestigations.org/investigation/2022/05/11/can-biden-sharply-expand-overtime-pay/

 
In the break room of the sorting and recycling facility of Alameda County Industries in San Leandro, California in 2015, exhausted workers pause as the next shift clocks in. 

 
Domestic workers and their children marched outside California's State Capitol building in Sacramento in 2012 to demand a bill of rights that included the right to overtime pay. 

 
Workers at an Excel meatpacking plant in Nebraska in 1999 cut apart cow carcasses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many meatpacking employees were pushed to work overtime, but some industry employers have a spotty record when it comes to paying their workers for extra hours.

 
Amid huge washing machines in the industrial laundry of California Linen Service in Oakland in 1992, employees handle laundry from local hotels and care homes. Such workers sometimes put in more than 40 hours per week, especially when hotels are busy.

 
Yan Li sews clothes she received from a garment contractor at her Oakland home in 2005. Working on a per-piece rate, she earns no overtime despite working long hours. Unable to make ends meet, her family of immigrants from China often eat thanks to the county food bank.


Who Killed Overtime Pay?
Several States Are Taking the Lead on Restoring Overtime Pay
https://capitalandmain.com/several-states-are-taking-the-lead-on-restoring-overtime-pay
https://www.typeinvestigations.org/investigation/2022/05/13/several-states-are-taking-the-lead-on-restoring-overtime-pay/

 
An immigrant carpenter framed a home under construction in Walnut Creek in 1997. Contractors in California often deny overtime pay to undocumented immigrants who are not unionized and who are aware that standing up to their bosses could result in a phone call to immigration authories. 

 
A driver in the port of Seattle, where such truckers frequently work long hours and have no right to overtime pay when they are classified as independent contractors. 

 
Honorata Nono, a Filipina domestic worker, took care of the 94-year-old Michiko Uchida in her home in Berkeley, California, in 2016. Nono, then 67, was active in the campaign to make the Domestic Workers Bill of Rights permanent because domestic workers and caregivers had no right to overtime pay even though many worked 12 to 16 hours per day.

 
Port driver Burhan Abdi held a paycheck in Seattle in 2012 showing that, as an independent contractor, his hours were not accounted for, so he received no overtime pay.

 
Hakima Arhab, a Berber immigrant from Algeria, pictured in 2012. She said she was fired from the Oakland Airport concession for Subway sandwiches after complaining that the business was violating the airport's living wage ordinance and not paying overtime.

 
Agustin Ramirez and others outside the office of the Industrial Welfare Commission in San Francisco in 1997, opposed then-Gov. Pete Wilson's effort to abolish overtime pay for people working more than eight hours a day.

 
CHP officers threw Santa Rosa labor attorney Newman Strawbridge to the floor in 1997 and arrested him as protesters inside the hearing room of the Industrial Welfare Commission disrupted a meeting in San Francisco to try to stop its vote to abolish overtime pay for employees working a long day. Overtime remained possible for some people working more than 40 hours per week.

 
Mexican workers strike against Southern California construction companies in Los Angeles in 1995. They accused the companies of using their undocumented status to pressure them into working without overtime pay and other legal requirements.


These stories are a series on overtime produced by Capital & Main in partnership with the McGraw Center for Business Journalism at CUNY's Newmark Graduate School of Journalism and Type Investigations, with support from the Puffin Foundation.