On the streets - Under the trees
Homelessness and the struggle for shelter
in urban and rural California
Photographs by David Bacon
Asian Resource Gallery
317 Ninth St at Harrison
Oakland, CA
May - June, 2016
Reception: Tuesday, May 24, 6PM
for more info: dbacon@igc.org, gjungmorozumi@gmail.com
sponsored by East Bay Local Development Corporation
I believe a person should not have to worry day to day where they’re going to lay their head or get their next meal. That should just be a given - James Kelly
In the Bay Area and Los Angeles, homeless activists
are taking the tactics of Occupy a step further, using encampments, or
“occupations” as mobile protest vehicles.
Within them, the people sleeping in the tents develop their own
community. They organize themselves and
work together. They make decisions
collectively. And they develop their own
ideas about what causes homelessness, and for short term and long term
solutions to it.
They’ve created what they call “intentional
communities,” not just as a protest tactic, but as places where they can gain
more control over their lives, and implement on the ground their own ideas for
dealing with homelessness.
In rural California, homeless people are
overwhelmingly farm workers. Although
they’re working, they don’t make enough to pay rent, and still send money back
to their families in their countries of origin.
In settlements on hillsides in San Diego, or next to the Russian River
in Sonoma County, they create communities bound together often by the
indigenous language they bring with them from home.
These photographs are a window into the reality
experienced by homeless people in urban and rural California. While there are important differences, it is
not surprising that the experience and the circumstances are so similar, as is
the effort to create community, no matter how difficult the conditions. In both urban and rural areas people also
fight for better housing, and for their right to exist in a public space. Their voices reflect on the experience:
We’re developing an actual city through a bunch of
homeless people coming together. We have
a community here. Is it a perfect
solution? No. Housing is the permanent solution to
homelessneess. But this is a helluva
good start. The people responsible for
solving homelessness are the homeless themselves. - Michael Lee
It should be a more secure world now without the Cold
War. I believe a person should not have
to worry day to day where they’re going to lay their head or get their next
meal. That should just be a given. This is an occupation because we are not camping
out on someone else’s property. We are
occupying our own property. - James Kelly
We hang out here because we’re not allowed in the
upskirts of downtown. People have a
label on us. They talk about ‘those homeless people.’ They never say ‘the people.’ They see me as a person who eats out of a
trashcan. - Linda Harris
The Skid Row community is one of the most vibrant
communities in Los Angeles. Folks take
care of each other, know each other and live very densely. Here you either create community or you get
wiped off the map. - Pete White
I’m a soldier in the war on poverty. - General TC
When I first arrived I rented an apartment, but I
couldn’t make enough money to pay rent, food, transportation and still have
money left to send to my family in Mexico.
I figured any spot under a tree would do. We’re outsiders. If we were natives here, then we’d probably
have a home to live in. But we don’t
make enough to pay rent. - Rómulo Muñoz Vazquez
It is very difficult living out here. We don’t have
money but we have no other choice. My
sister and I tried to get a job picking strawberries but they wouldn’t hire
her. I still can’t find a job. When we go and look for employment they tell
us they don’t have work for women. - Sofia Perea Bravo
This photodocumentary is a joint project between
myself as a photographer, California Rural Legal Assistance, the Community
Action Network in Los Angeles, and the Frente Indigena de Organizaciones
Binacionales. The purpose is to
- document the similarities between rural and urban homelessness and lack of housing
- promote common housing ideas that can meet the needs of both urban and rural homeless people
- develop communication between urban and rural homeless and housing-deprived communities, to help people advocate for themselves.
- document the similarities between rural and urban homelessness and lack of housing
- promote common housing ideas that can meet the needs of both urban and rural homeless people
- develop communication between urban and rural homeless and housing-deprived communities, to help people advocate for themselves.
This show is especially dedicated to the homeless activists of Berkeley,
who were first driven out of Liberty City last fall. Then they were
drive from the Post Office Camp, where they'd lived for 17 months, just
as I was printing the photographs shown here. Their vision is one we
should pay attention to. Instead the U.S. Post Office refused to listen
or see what is in front of them, and used the brute force of the Postal
Police to drive people away. Instead of the camp and its residents, the
City of Berkeley now has this fence and empty, fenced-off space - a
monument to hostility to the poor and an eyesore in this supposedly
progressive community.
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